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Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs can be a valuable device to assist the person you love independently at home. However, if they aren't designed correctly, they can be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings at any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also provide a grippy surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs can effortlessly navigate the structure. The ramp slope can't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings must be level in any change of direction or shift in the ramp surface. It should also be constructed from treated lumber, which is more durable than untreated lumber and is able to withstand rain better.

The sides and top of the ramp must be free of obstructions such as bushes, trees or other structures that can hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. Additionally the ramp's surface must be hard and non-slip. Certain municipalities require the use of an anti-slip surface running along the entire length of the ramp.

For the ramp frame choose treated lumber that is at minimum four inches wide. Create posts to anchor the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend below the ground level. The posts should then connect to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection is recommended because it decreases the chance of the ramp operator falling off the side of the ramp.

Next, construct the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in size, and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists are at a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with Joist hangers, which are nails that hold the inside of the joists to prevent them from slipping out of place. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway to ensure wheelchair occupants can easily manage the doorswing. The landing should be enough to allow at least 12-24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side of out-swing doors. For in-swing doors the landing should be at minimum 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the door's threshold and a person using wheelchair who must walk backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having to hit their brakes on corners. A level landing makes it easier to move a ramp out of the path if needed, so that equipment like lawnmowers can pass beneath it.

Materials

The materials used to construct the ramp for wheelchairs can be made of wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer can help you select the most suitable option for your home or office. When choosing the material to use for the ramp, it's important to consider your budget and the specific requirements. The ramp should be easy to maintain and should be safe for use. Some cities require the ramp to be laid out with a non-slip, non-slip surface.

Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, be certain to follow the local building codes. Incorrect construction materials or techniques can create dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You Where Can I Buy A portable ramp wheelchair telescopic wheelchair ramps Ramp (Http://Www.Asystechnik.Com) get the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at your local government's building department office, library or online.

Wood ramps are often the least expensive option for ADA ramp materials. However they require more care. Wood ramps need to be treated regularly with an adhesive to stop decay. Wood splinters can be a problem, and can be especially hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps might require additional support to ensure that the structure is in place and stable.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and long-lasting However, they can be expensive. They are heavy, which means that more work is required to construct them, and they can make it difficult to move the ramp when no longer needed. Concrete ramps can withstand the weight of powerful wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter than steel or concrete however they possess the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than iron and steel which makes them a great alternative for those on an extremely tight budget. Aluminum is also green, since it is naturally present in the Earth's crust, and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing should be level, or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door, allowing wheelchairs with smaller wheels to go over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this do not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the landing area and the ground surface. The ramp's final section should have a beveled edge that will stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping when entering or leaving the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is installed in addition to or in lieu of stairs. It allows wheelchair users, and those who use strollers or carts to access areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

There are many factors to consider when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs that should be considered, including the size, location, and height. The ramp should be placed as close as possible to the door to avoid unnecessary travel. It should be set at a level that is easy to navigate by the person using it. It should be securely anchored to the floor and free of any obstructions such as car parks, shrubs or other obstacles.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails either side. These rails should be at least 36 inches apart, and have an edging surface that is rounded or smooth. Additionally, they should be affixed to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches beyond the ramp edge. If the ramp has switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp's runs.

The length of the ramp is determined by the slope. However there are basic ramp types that are suitable for all situations. For example, a threshold ramp sits flush along the lip of a curb or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramp for wheelchairs ramps can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be constructed on-site. These ramps are usually used in commercial or public areas and are usually longer.

Consult with your city's building department to determine if a permit is required for an ongoing ramp. It is also advisable to speak with an expert in mobility to determine the type of ramp that will work best for your space and needs. In some instances installing an ongoing ramp could increase the resale value of your home.

Maintenance

It's crucial to ensure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if are going to use it frequently. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they arise. This will help ensure the ramp complies with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is required to remove dirt and debris that can block access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from building up under the surface. This can lead to decay. Wood preservatives and stains only work when the ramp is cleaned prior to applying.

automatic wheelchair ramp for van ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is ensure that you have the appropriate tools to complete the task. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers is essential for making sure all fixings are secure and secure. You should also regularly inspect the handrails for signs of corrosion or damage. It is possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly some of the bolts and fittings that hold the handrails on may come loose and cause an extremely dangerous risk for people who use the ramp.

It is also essential to ensure that the surface of the ramp is grippy enough, especially in winter when the conditions are challenging. You'll need to remove any dirt, leaves and other debris that could block the surface and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply an ice melt that is not corrosive to the ramp's surface before winter arrives to avoid slips and injury.

You should consider buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if you are planning to use it for the duration of the winter. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow and are therefore more efficient than standard fold-out wheelchair ramp for van tires at aiding you to stay on the ramp. You can also use heating tape or pads to melt the snow and ice on the ramp prior to it gets too much.