• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Many people use medication to manage anxiety, but they're not the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy are effective treatments, too.

Certain antidepressants, such as SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Other medications, like histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also help relieve anxiety.

Antidepressants

If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor could prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants are among the most frequently prescribed drugs, and there are many types to choose from. The type of antidepressant that your provider prescribes will depend on your symptoms, any other medical conditions, and the goals of your treatment.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way that your brain's nerve cells communicate. These drugs work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your brain which improves your mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take a while to produce results, so take your time and stick with your regimen.

Benzodiazepines are another option your doctor might use to treat anxiety and depression. These medications are fast-acting and can help relieve anxiety and depression symptoms of anxiety disorders in a short period of time. Examples of benzodiazepines include lorazepam and alprazolam. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, which are hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flee response.

Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase are a type of antidepressant that can also be effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are usually prescribed to patients who haven't responded to other antidepressants. They also require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions caused by the amino acid tyramine.

If you're taking a prescription antidepressant be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking, including vitamins and supplements. You may have to decrease the dosage if other medications affect the way antidepressants work, or if you experience negative side effects. If you think you're having thoughts of suicide, seek help right away by a health professional.

You might have different symptoms for depression and anxiety or you could have a comorbidity of depression and anxiety. People with comorbid anxiety and depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis compared to those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been found to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people with comorbid depression and anxiety.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a great way to relieve anxiety symptoms, including alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazepoxide diazepam and lorazepam. These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane protein molecules that make up a benzylchloride channel at the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also have one that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A.

The benzodiazepines have a fast onset of action, but they have a high risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, as well as anticonvulsants as well as buspirone have a slower time of action, however they are still beneficial for long-term use, as they don't cause tolerance or addiction.

Depression is frequently found to be a comorbidity of anxiety disorders anxiety, and antidepressants may help alleviate the symptoms of depression that are a result of anxiety. However, many sufferers of depression experience a mixture of both anxious and depressive symptoms and require a combination of medication and talk therapy to control all their symptoms.

In these situations benzodiazepines can be utilized for a short period of time to control depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications take effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a brief period of time, but not on a daily basis. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and difficulty sleeping, so these medications should only be taken according to the instructions of your physician.

Discuss with your doctor if have ever had any issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor can discuss possible side effects and recommend alternative medications to treat your depression, if required.

Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications if you take too much or have not used them before. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have any history of liver disease or digestive or respiratory problems, your doctor may require lower doses or limit the duration of treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, thereby increasing the risk of side effects and dependence. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a medicine that can aid in the control of anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication distinct from benzodiazepines such as Xanax and they are effective by blocking the receptors to which adrenaline binds. They also reduce brain and nervous system functions. They can be an alternative to benzodiazepines that are more prone to the chance of dependence and addiction.

Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow heart rate, are frequently prescribed to treat heart conditions. They are also beneficial in treating anxiety. They are not FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. These drugs are used "off-label" to treat anxiety disorders. They are a good alternative if other antianxiety drugs don't work or have unacceptable adverse side effects. They are particularly efficient in cases of performance anxiety Disorders effects and social anxiety, in which physical symptoms can occur when an event triggers anxiety.

They can be used in combination with other treatment options like CBT and SSRIs. They are particularly useful as an additional therapy for people suffering from GAD that is characterized by constant and persistent anxiety that interferes with daily life activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as the racing heart or the increased sweating.

Beta-blockers may help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying mental issues that cause the anxiety. They are best used how to cope with anxiety disorder without medication complement other treatments like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is crucial to discuss with your doctor your medical history and any other health issues.

The use of these drugs is associated with a decrease in suicidal and psychiatric hospitalisations, but the results vary depending on the specific psychiatric condition and past psychiatric history. In addition, they are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events in some patients.

There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, but they are not as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants, garlic, saffron, and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural supplements is not fully realized. Certain of these products can cause serious adverse side effects, so it's best to consult a physician prior to taking these supplements.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

MAOIs work by altering the way that your brain functions. They block the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase. This enzyme breaks down the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine that allow your brain cells to communicate with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This enhances brain cell communication and boosts your mood.

These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly agoraphobia and mixed anxiety depressive disorder depression-anxiety states. However, they are less efficient in the case of anxiety that is pure and may not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to the fact that they raise levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are naturally produced by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells and act as a messenger between neurons.

Iproniazid was the first antidepressant to be discovered in 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the creation of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid, that have been around for decades to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of anxiety disorders of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs and could cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments.

A newer MAOI known as MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression that is not responding to treatment. It is not recommended to treatment of bipolar disorder as it can precipitate manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also called Zelapar or Eldepryl), has been studied for Parkinson's treatment. It blocks monoamine oxidese but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa - the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be used in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can trigger hyperreflexia as well as increased neuromuscular excitation in some patients. This can manifest as eyelid twitching and other signs. These reactions are more common when these drugs are taken along with certain foods such as aged cheeses and preserved meats.