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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a cozy way to heat a room and conserve energy. They require some care.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove doesn't generate many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Camp Chef Alpine Heavy Duty Wood Stove Fire

The scent and sound of a fire can be a welcome addition in any house. However, it is important to know how to properly build a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause smoke or creosote. The tips below can help you create a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and efficiently.

Examine the condition of your logs and coals before you start a fire. If they are wet they could smother the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing a handful of small, dry pieces of newspaper in the stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. When the tinder and the kindling are beginning to burn, you can put the larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done with an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If your 800 sq. ft. black Wood stove stove comes with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without having to open the stove door frequently to check on it.

It's important to avoid using too much tinder, since this can lead to a fire that burns at a high rate and doesn't use the fuel as efficiently as possible. When you have a good fire and a bed of tinder in your stove, start the main fire by placing two large base logs across the grill. On the top of these base woods put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of creating a fire known as a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that does not engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper after your fire is established, and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for the proper air flow, which will lower the effectiveness of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves aren't only beautiful pieces of home decor They can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be utilized together with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating for large houses. Many of the latest stoves that are clean burning available today utilize advanced combustion principles that is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is accomplished by providing air at two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization, while the second is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps to reduce the smell.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove will depend on the species and moisture content of the wood as well as the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be stored in a ventilated space for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are wet, they will produce plenty of steam that is basically wasted energy.

While you're burning the fire, you should add more wood to the pile at intervals, not all at one time. Addition of too much wood at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing an air vortex that pulls smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This can reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove such as paper or cardboard because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures. You should not burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood burning stoves.

If you're installing wood-burning stoves into your home, it is essential to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in good condition. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they spot. They will also ensure that the occupants of your home know and follow the evacuation procedures for fire in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates how much heat is lost up the chimney when you're not cooking on your stove. In addition, it can also help manage the fire. If the flue opens, but the damper is too closed, the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by experimenting with different positions.

You should keep your damper open to let air be able to enter and exit the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and remain lit for a number of hours. The proper opening will prevent the fire from starving of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly first, make sure that the fireplace has been preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and also that it has a strong draft. Once these are done the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for an extended period, close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from getting into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to prevent the fire from getting too hot while keeping it lit. If you close the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, but should it be too open, a cold wind could enter your home.

You can test how much the damper is opened by placing your hands near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight breeze pushing on your hand it is probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you may need to adjust it until you find the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is important to clean your flue and stove after the start of a fire. This reduces the chance of an explosion in the chimney, which is the primary cause of fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky material that can build up in the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It can also happen by fires that are not properly lit.

Regular cleaning helps stop the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is by sweeping the chimney every year. It is also recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a every year.

Also, it's a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to burn only seasoned wood, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. These can release chemicals that are dangerous for the respiratory tract and the atmosphere, which may be released into your home.

It is also essential to wash the glass of the wood burning stove regularly. A lot of modern wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require much scrubs. If you are not able to get the glass on your wood stove as clean as you'd like, there are stove glass cleaners that can be used on the window.

Other suggestions for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you are not using it and cracking the door or window to increase air flow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, since it won't need to work as hard to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or place them in the fire for prolonged periods of time, as this could cause splitting and warping. It is recommended to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove because the paraffin contained within the logs can melt and leak into the flue and cause damage.