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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to protect children according to their age. Children should use their best car seats newborn seat until they reach the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. Then, they can use a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new infant car seat newborn seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They are also safer because they disperse the force of an impact over a greater area. This helps reduce the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat only when they've reached their height or weight limit of their current seat as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies, and are growing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't stronger than a child who's 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups done by teens will alter that. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head is likely to be hit with greater force. This can lead to brain and spinal cord injury.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit, so it's important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will need to move them into the booster. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that will inform you that the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. You should only use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to turn their child's car seat as they get older, simply because it's more comfortable. But they should remember, that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

If you crash with the baby facing toward the rear, the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent spinal damage. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially applicable to children who are smaller such as infants who are less than one year old.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head could be pulled backwards against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and one year old. This is because children younger than one year do not have the neck strength to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision which is often the most severe kind of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head stable, reducing neck strain. A child who is rear-facing will also be less likely to suffer head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or not a tether is needed and what the maximum weight and height is for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can use a forward-facing seat that has a tether. Once they've outgrown it you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age limit or height that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. Children should use a booster seat until their vehicle belt is properly fitted, and that can happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster can increase the height of a child, so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is placed so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap part of the belt should lie across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster which provides head and neck support for children. It's a great choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they do not provide head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Some boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that hooks to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether in the event that it is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. You can check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child into a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall for the harness seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough children could be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a car for as long as is possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded its weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward-facing child restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown the infant car seat travel car seat, you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seats with the option of rear-facing. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat so that it is secured to this spot using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a front-facing restraint with a harness. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches or until your child reaches the weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy the car seat is by reading the instructions of the manufacturer, or by looking at a tag attached to the seat.

All older children should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If not, they should use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. They should also not sit in front when the airbag is active. Placing children in the front seat can increase their chances of injury in a crash, because the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also find out if your car seat has been recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you're unable to try the seat, see if it has a refund policy.