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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs for social anxiety disorder and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first treatment for depressive anxiety disorder can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is still essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety disorder without medication and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to treat the root of the disorder. This is why they are usually only prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, because they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. The doctor may also give you the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.