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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when an infrequent course of medication is necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes some time for the medication to take effect however, people typically start to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety without medication SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can you treat anxiety without medication be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are often more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy time of usage. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body very long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this condition, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This may lead to respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to manage high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety nausea treatment disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.