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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you have bipolar disorder, you experience episodes of highs and lows that are referred to as depression and mania. Your doctor can determine the type of bipolar disorder that you suffer from by evaluating the intensity and frequency of mood changes.

In a manic phase, you have abnormally high levels of activity and energy that can affect your thinking and cause problems with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers help control these symptoms.

The mood swings

People experience mood swings from time to time however if it occurs often and interferes with everyday life, it could be an indication of mania or depression. The mood swings can be caused by big events stress, stress, lack sleep, or even travel. It can also be triggered by medications or other health problems. If your mood is changing over time, it's best to talk to a doctor.

When a person has a manic episode they may feel energized and excited. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities and a sense of euphoria or invincibility. They could talk a lot and sleep little. Sometimes symptoms are severe enough to warrant hospital care to ensure their safety. They might be frightened or witness things that others don't (hallucinations), and believe things which are untrue for others (delusions).

When experiencing a depressive episode, a person feels sad, empty, or depressed. They might lose interest and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal ideas or actions. It is important to seek help if these thoughts are happening.

Sometimes, a person may have both manic and depressive episodes simultaneously. This is known as an episode that has mixed characteristics. In this case the patient will experience the same symptoms as someone who is depressed however, they will feel more energized.

Many people with bipolar disorder experience episodes of depression and mania which occur very quickly, similar to a roller coaster moving from low to high in just a few hours. This is called rapid cycling and it's a serious warning sign that you should seek treatment.

It's important to consult a mental health professional if you experience sudden and severe changes in your mood. There are plenty of treatments available that can stabilize your mood and allow you to live a more pleasant, productive life. You can also use BetterHelp's free online service to get matched with an experienced counselor who can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a sign of depression but it may also indicate mania or hypomania. In a manic phase, you may have trouble sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode may also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis), including delusions and hallucinations.

Hypomania isn't as severe as the full-blown manic phase and typically feels more like natural high. It may feel euphoric and you may feel more productive. It could also lead to reckless actions, like spending your savings or having sexual relations without protection. You could also be angry and frustrated or even violent.

In extreme episodes, you might start thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't real or seeing things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You might also behave in a way that's harmful to yourself or others. You may need hospital care in these instances to ensure your safety.

It is crucial to seek treatment if you are suffering from depression or mania. Your doctor will assist you in managing your symptoms by prescribing medication and psychotherapy. In some cases they may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which involves the application of a brief electrical shock to your brain. ECT is typically used for severe, life-threatening depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments.

You can control your mood swings by using the right treatment. Make sure you adhere to the prescribed dosage and speak to your doctor about any concerns you have. If you're taking any other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, consult your healthcare professional to ensure they won't interfere with the treatment you receive for bipolar disorder.

Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes, but you can lower the risk by ensuring a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Make sure you go to bed signs and symptoms of major depression wake up at the same time every day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you do develop an anxiety disorder, call 911 or your local emergency services right away. They can search for symptoms of mental illness or suicide.

Anxiety

Feeling anxious, agitated or anxious could be a sign that you are suffering from depression or mania. It's important that you speak to your physician if you experience these symptoms. You may be referred to psychiatrists for a mental health evaluation or given medication to improve your mood.

A manic episode may cause a person's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and dangerous. You may spend money in reckless ways or engage in reckless sexual activity. If the mania is severe, you might need to be hospitalized to ensure your safety. Manic episodes can include hallucinations, delusions or disorganized thinking.

In a maniacal state, you may believe that you're powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or even creative. You might also sleep very little and be hyperactive. You could talk so fast that people can't follow you, or change topics very quickly. Hypomania is a milder variant of manic symptoms that people with bipolar disorder may be experiencing. These episodes can last for up to a week and make you feel fantastic however they shouldn't interfere with your daily life. They typically occur in the aftermath of the signs of depression in elderly parents of a depressive episode.

If you're experiencing these changes in your mood, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder, such as Bipolar I or II or cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. Unspecified bipolar disorder can be diagnosed if you have experienced episodes of both mania and depression however your symptoms do not fit into any other category.

People with bipolar disorder develop the pattern of rapid cycling that is, they shift from high to low and back again several times in a day or less. This is a risk and should be treated.

Your doctor might suggest electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT to treat your obsession. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep your sleeping while an electrical current is pushed through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure and is very efficient for those suffering from severe depression or mania that isn't responding to other treatments.

Here are a few of ways to lower your risk:

People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically suffer from depression and mania, but they also can have episodes that are neither depressive nor manic. This is known as rapid cycling. It can be dangerous, so it is crucial to follow the treatment plan closely.

A manic episode is when you feel extremely happy, euphoric, and have an unusual amount of energy. This is a change from your usual mood and typically lasts for at least a week, though it can be longer. Other signs and symptoms of Major Depression include racing thoughts, talking so fast that others can't keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible and self-confidence that is overinflated reckless behavior, and falsehoods.

It can be difficult to recognize the beginning of manic episodes. It can feel as if you're at the top of the world and able to do anything, however it can quickly become out of control, for example, spending or gambling away huge amounts of money, or driving recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at school or at work in the event that you're aggressive and angry, pick fights or blame others for your problems.

If you're experiencing severe mania, you might need to be hospitalized to safeguard yourself and others. This is particularly the case if you suffer from psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusions. In certain instances your doctor may prescribe antipsychotic drugs like ariprazole (Abilify) and lurasidone (Latuda) and olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depression episode is more serious than normal sadness and can last for a long time. Physical symptoms may accompany it, including fatigue, a loss signs of depression worsening appetite or trouble concentrating or thinking. Other symptoms might be feelings of guilt or hopelessness and suicidal thoughts as well as physical pain.

Depression can be triggered by a variety of factors such as the loss of a close relative relationship financial issues or medical conditions like surgery or illness. It could also be a result of a chemical imbalance within the brain or as a response to certain medications such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or substance use, such as alcohol or recreational drugs. Talk therapy can help alleviate symptoms, including psychotherapy, light therapy and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for help and seek treatment as quickly as you can to improve your condition.