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Meds That Treat Anxiety (Isingna.Lncorp.Kr)

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is anxiety treatable selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to begin taking effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger dependence, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and which might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (natural anti anxiety treatment-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal treatment for anxiety medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the anxiety treatment effectiveness and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized illness anxiety disorder treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your condition, you might receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.